Apartheid should be blamed for the state of literature in indigenous South Africa languages. It should blamed for the illiteracy levels among the adult population, and in the class structure that still sees the majority of the people trapped in poverty. The country could learn from the likes of Cuba, which managed to raise the standard of reading and wiped out illiteracy in a few years, despite having limited resources. Our post-1994 period is characterised by a number of policy choices that impacted negatively on the development of a culture of reading
It is now commonly accepted that there is a deep crisis regarding the ‘culture of reading” in South Africa. Only a very small section of the public reads and buys books, there is a virtual collapse of library services, and publishing in black languages continues to struggle 16 years after the end of apartheid.